A Scarlet Wrasse (Pseudolabrus miles) hides among coral on an artificial reef about 10 meters (32 feet) below the surface of Milford Sound on the South Island of New Zealand. Fiordland Black Coral (Antipathella fiordensis) is visible as the white, feathery structure in the top left of the image. Of the black corals, Fiordland Black Coral is unusual because it's found in the shallowest waters. Most black corals are deep sea species, but Fiordland Black Coral is found at depths of just 10 to 50 meters (32 to 164 feet). Black coral actually appears white when its alive, and unlike other corals does not need warm, shallow water. Milford Sound is host to 7 million coral colonies, which have been developing for 200 million years.
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